About Feminized Cannabis Seeds and Autoflowering Cannabis Seeds

in the beginning, back in the 1990s we resisted the movement to feminized Cannabis seeds. At that time much of our customer base were happy with dioecious plants and in many cases were making their own Cannabis seeds from our base strain Cannabis seeds.

It wasn’t the idea of feminizing Cannabis seeds per se but rather the feminization process at the time and unfortunately still true to this day, led to hermaphroditic plants from the resultant seeds. None-the-less the market was speaking to us and a lot of growers now wanted feminized Cannabis seeds. We decided if we could find a way to feminize seeds that did not produce hermaphroditic plants we would sell feminized Cannabis seeds. We developed our own Cannabis feminization process that absolutely did not produce hermaphroditic Cannabis plants from the resultant seeds; indeed for years and to this day people who want to use the old feminization process to make their own feminized Cannabis seeds complain to us that they can’t make our feminized Cannabis strains turn into hermaphrodite plants. It is beyond rare that a grower can induce enough stress to cause our plants produce hermaphrodite Cannabis flowers.
Our first feminized Cannabis strains were Bubba Kush, OG Kush, Chemdawg and later East Coast Sour Diesel, Trainwreck and G-13. We were the first in the world to offer these benchmark Cannabis strains in seed form. We are proud to still carry these benchmark Cannabis strains unchanged and unadulterated.

Now to Auto-flowering Cannabis plants and seeds.
As with feminized Cannabis strains we resisted introducing auto flowering Cannabis strains. We looked around and test grew many Autoflower Cannabis plants and all we saw were dishonest advertisements that showed close ups of Auto-flowering Cannabis plants that gave no indication of the low yield of most auto flowering Cannabis plants; so generally speaking, the yield wasn’t good enough to make our list.
We also sampled many, many Auto-flowering Cannabis strains and none were of sufficient potency to make our list.

After a time we developed Iranian Autoflower Cannabis and Cannabis seeds. Finally a Cannabis plant we felt was of superb potency and respectable yield; so Iranian Autoflower was the first Auto-flowering Cannabis good enough to be on our list and has been a solid leader in auto-flowering seed sales for us for about ten years now. More recently we were able to produce Auto-flowering OG Kush Cannabis and Cannabis seeds that we named Whiplash OG and that stuff is flying off the shelf with customers coming back for more year after year.

Unlocking the Potential of Autoflower Seeds: A Comprehensive Guide

A Brief introduction of the concept of autoflowering cannabis seeds.

Autoflowering cannabis seeds are a unique type of cannabis seed known for their ability to automatically switch from the vegetative growth phase to the flowering phase based on their age, rather than relying on changes in light cycles. This distinctive trait makes them popular among growers for their rapid growth, compact size, and adaptability to various light conditions. Autoflowering seeds have a shorter life cycle, often maturing and ready for harvest in as little as 8 to 12 weeks from germination, making them a preferred choice for those seeking quick yields and flexibility in cultivation.

The significance of autoflower seeds in the cannabis industry.

Autoflower seeds hold significant importance in the cannabis industry for several compelling reasons:

Rapid Growth and Shorter Harvest Time: Autoflowering cannabis plants have a much quicker life cycle compared to traditional photoperiod strains. They typically transition from seed to harvest-ready plants in as little as 8 to 12 weeks. This rapid growth allows for multiple harvests in a single growing season, which is especially valuable for commercial growers.

Adaptability to Light: Autoflowering strains are highly adaptable to different light conditions. They can thrive under a wide range of light schedules, including continuous light or low-light conditions. This adaptability makes them suitable for indoor, outdoor, and greenhouse cultivation, offering flexibility to growers.

Compact Size: Autoflower plants tend to be smaller in stature compared to photoperiod strains. Their compact size is advantageous for indoor growers with limited space and outdoor growers looking for more discreet cultivation options. Smaller plants are also easier to manage and conceal, if necessary.

Stealth Growing: Due to their smaller size and quicker growth, autoflowering strains are ideal for stealthy or discreet growing operations. They can be easily hidden among other plants or in confined spaces, making them a preferred choice for growers who need to keep their cultivation activities inconspicuous.

Multiple Harvests in One Season: Autoflower seeds allow for staggered planting, meaning growers can start new plants at different times throughout the year. This strategy enables them to have multiple harvests within a single growing season, increasing overall yield.

Resilience and Pest Resistance: Many autoflowering strains are bred to be hardy and resistant to pests and diseases. This resilience makes them suitable for novice growers or those facing challenging environmental conditions.

Continuous Supply: The ability to grow autoflowering strains throughout the year, even in regions with short growing seasons, ensures a more consistent and continuous supply of cannabis, reducing the need to rely on external sources.

Breeders’ Creativity: The popularity of autoflowering genetics has led to a surge in breeding innovation. Breeders have created a wide range of autoflower strains with diverse flavors, aromas, and effects, offering consumers a rich variety of options.

In summary, the significance of autoflower seeds in the cannabis industry lies in their ability to provide quick and reliable harvests, adaptability to various growing conditions, suitability for stealth cultivation, and the potential for multiple yields in a single season. These qualities make them an essential choice for both commercial and home cannabis growers, contributing to the overall diversity and accessibility of cannabis products in the market.

Here Are Some of the Advantages of Autoflowering Cannabis

Growing autoflower strains offers several distinct benefits, making them a popular choice among cannabis growers. Here are the advantages of cultivating autoflowering cannabis:

Shorter Growth Cycle:

Autoflower strains have a significantly shorter growth cycle compared to photoperiod strains. They typically transition from seed to harvest-ready plants in as little as 8 to 12 weeks. This shorter growth cycle allows for quicker yields, making autoflowering plants an excellent choice for those who want to harvest cannabis more rapidly.

Smaller Size and Stealthy Growth:

Autoflowering cannabis plants tend to be smaller in stature compared to photoperiod strains. They typically grow to a more manageable height.Their compact size is ideal for growers with limited space, such as indoor or closet growers. It also makes them suitable for discreet cultivation, both indoors and outdoors.

The smaller plants are easier to conceal and can be hidden among other vegetation, making them less conspicuous to neighbors or authorities.

Adaptability to Various Climates and Environments:

Autoflower strains are highly adaptable to a wide range of climates and environments. They can thrive in regions with shorter growing seasons or less predictable weather patterns.Their ability to grow well under various light schedules and conditions, including continuous light, makes them versatile and resilient.

Multiple Harvests in a Single Season:

Autoflower seeds enable staggered planting, allowing growers to start new plants at different times throughout the year.This strategy allows for multiple harvests within a single growing season, increasing overall yield and ensuring a more consistent supply of cannabis.It’s especially advantageous for outdoor growers who can enjoy multiple harvests even in regions with short growing seasons.

Reduced Light Dependency:

Autoflower plants do not rely on specific light schedules to trigger flowering. This means that growers do not need to closely monitor or manipulate light cycles.The reduced light dependency simplifies the growing process and reduces the equipment needed for indoor cultivation, making it more accessible to novice growers.

Stealth and Discretion: 

The smaller size and shorter growth cycle of autoflowering plants contribute to stealthy cultivation. Growers can more easily control and hide their plants, reducing the risk of detection and potential legal issues.

In summary, the benefits of growing autoflower strains include a shorter growth cycle, smaller and more manageable plant size, adaptability to various climates and environments, the potential for multiple harvests in one season, and reduced light dependency. These advantages make autoflowering cannabis an attractive option for both novice and experienced growers seeking convenience, flexibility, and quicker yields.

How to Choose the Right Autoflower Strain

Choosing the right autoflower strain is crucial to ensure a successful and satisfying cultivation experience. Here’s a guide on how to select the best autoflower strain for your needs:

• Identify Your Goals and Preferences:

Start by defining your goals and preferences. Are you growing for medicinal or recreational purposes? Do you prefer strains with specific flavors, aromas, or effects?

Consider factors like the desired THC and CBD levels, as well as the type of experience you seek (e.g., relaxation, creativity, pain relief).

• THC/CBD Content:

Autoflower strains vary in their THC (psychoactive) and CBD (non-psychoactive) content. Determine the cannabinoid profile that suits your needs.

High-THC strains may offer more potent psychoactive effects, while high-CBD strains are often favored for their potential therapeutic benefits, such as pain management or anxiety reduction.

•  Flavor and Aroma:

Autoflower strains come in a wide range of flavors and aromas, from fruity and sweet to earthy and spicy. Consider the terpene profiles that appeal to your palate.

Some strains have distinct flavor profiles, such as citrusy, piney, or skunky notes.

•  Growth Characteristics:

Evaluate the growth characteristics of the strain, including size, shape, and ease of cultivation.If you have limited space, opt for smaller and more compact varieties. If stealth is a concern, choose strains that blend well with other vegetation.

• Growing Environment:

Assess your growing environment. Are you cultivating indoors or outdoors? Do you have control over lighting and temperature? Some strains are better suited for indoor environments with controlled conditions, while others are more resilient and adaptable to outdoor settings.

      6.Yield and Harvest Time:

Consider the expected yield and harvest time. Some autoflower strains produce larger yields than others, but they may require more space and care. If you desire a quicker turnaround, look for strains with shorter life cycles, as they tend to mature and harvest faster.

7. Autoflowering Cannabis Reviews and Recommendations:

Research strain reviews and recommendations from reputable sources and fellow growers. Online forums, seed banks, and cannabis communities often provide valuable insights into strain performance.Pay attention to feedback on factors like growth difficulty, potency, and flavor.

Growing Autoflower Cannabis 

A detailed Cultivation Guide for Autoflowering Cannabis

1. Germination and Seedling Stage:

Start with high-quality autoflower seeds from a reputable source.Germinate seeds using the paper towel method or by placing them in a small container with a moist growing medium. Maintain a temperature of around 70-75°F (21-24°C) and a humidity level of 70-80%.Once seedlings have emerged, transplant them into their final pots or growing containers, preferably  with a well-draining potting mix.

2. Light Requirements:

Autoflowering cannabis thrives with at least 18-20 hours of light per day during the vegetative stage. Indoors, use high-quality LED or HPS grow lights. Maintain a distance between the lights and the canopy to prevent light burn and heat stress. Some growers use a 24-hour light cycle, as autoflower plants are less sensitive to light stress. However, providing a brief dark period can help conserve energy and reduce costs.

3. Nutrient and Watering Needs:

Use a balanced, pH-neutral soil mix or a hydroponic system suitable for autoflowers.Start with half-strength nutrient solutions and gradually increase as plants grow. Autoflowers are sensitive to nutrient burn, so monitor carefully.Water when the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so allow for proper drainage.Measure and adjust pH levels of water and nutrient solutions to maintain a pH of around 6.0-6.5.

4. Pruning and Training Techniques:

Autoflowers have a limited vegetative stage, so avoid aggressive pruning. Instead, focus on low-stress training (LST) and defoliation techniques to maximize light penetration and airflow. Use soft plant ties or garden twine to gently bend and secure branches to expose lower growth sites to light.Tuck fan leaves instead of removing them to minimize stress.

Common Pitfalls and Troubleshooting Tips:

Overfeeding: Be cautious with nutrients; overfeeding can lead to nutrient burn and stunted growth. Start with a light nutrient regimen.

Overwatering: Ensure proper drainage and let the soil dry slightly between watering. Yellowing or drooping leaves can be signs of overwatering.

Light Burn: Monitor the distance between lights and plants to prevent light burn, which can cause bleached or damaged leaves.

pH Imbalance: Maintain proper pH levels in your water and nutrient solutions. pH fluctuations can affect nutrient uptake.

Pests and Diseases: Regularly inspect plants for pests like spider mites or aphids. Treat promptly with organic pesticides if necessary.

Stress: Autoflowers are sensitive to stress. Avoid sudden changes in light, temperature, or humidity.

Note: Autoflowering strains are generally more forgiving than photoperiod strains but still require attention to detail. Experimentation and observation are key to perfecting your cultivation techniques. With proper care and attention, you can successfully cultivate autoflowering cannabis plants and enjoy their fast growth and harvest times.

Maximizing Yields with Autoflower Plants

Maximizing yields with autoflowering cannabis plants requires a combination of proper care, strategic techniques, and attention to detail. Here are tips and strategies to optimize your autoflower harvest:

1. Start with Quality Genetics: Choose high-quality autoflowering strains from reputable breeders. Select strains known for their yield potential and desired characteristics.
2. Optimize Lighting: Provide adequate light during the vegetative and flowering stages. Autoflowers benefit from 18-20 hours of daylight during the vegetative stage and 12-14 hours during flowering. Use high-intensity LED, HPS, or CMH grow lights to ensure sufficient light intensity. Keep light fixtures at the appropriate distance to avoid light burn or stress.
3. Low-Stress Training (LST): LST involves gently bending and securing branches to encourage lateral growth and create an even canopy.Use soft plant ties or garden twine to bend branches and expose lower growth sites to light. LST is particularly effective in optimizing light distribution and increasing the number of bud sites.
4. High-Stress Training (HST): HST techniques, such as topping or fimming, can be employed sparingly with autoflowers. These methods involve more aggressive pruning or bending. Proceed with caution when using HST techniques, as autoflowers have a limited vegetative stage, and excessive stress can slow growth or reduce yields.
5. Proper Nutrient Management: Start with a well-balanced nutrient regimen and monitor plant response closely. Avoid overfeeding, as autoflowers are sensitive to nutrient burn. Begin with half-strength nutrients and gradually increase as plants mature. Use a pH meter to ensure nutrient solutions remain within the optimal range (around 6.0-6.5 pH).
6. Careful Pruning and Defoliation: Prune and defoliate sparingly to maintain airflow and light penetration. Remove only large, shading fan leaves and avoid aggressive pruning.Tuck leaves or branches instead of removing them entirely to minimize stress.
7. Maintain Environmental Conditions: Keep temperature and humidity levels within the ideal range for cannabis cultivation (around 70-85°F or 21-30°C and 40-60% humidity). Ensure proper ventilation and airflow to prevent mold and mildew.
8. Avoid Stress and Shock: Autoflowers are sensitive to stress and can recover more slowly than photoperiod strains. Avoid sudden changes in environmental conditions, including temperature, humidity, and lighting.
9. Adequate Container Size: Use appropriately sized containers to accommodate the root system. A larger container allows for more root growth and better nutrient uptake.
10. Timing and Planning: Autoflowers have a predetermined life cycle. Plan your growth cycle to ensure they receive the maximum amount of light and nutrients during their limited vegetative phase.
11. Harvest at the Right Time: Pay attention to trichome development and the maturity of your plants. Harvest when trichomes are cloudy or amber, depending on your desired effect.

12. Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Regularly inspect plants for pests and diseases, as these can reduce yields. Use organic pest control methods if necessary. Remember that every strain may respond differently to various techniques, so it’s essential to observe and adapt your approach based on the specific needs and characteristics of your autoflowering cannabis plants. With careful planning and attention, you can maximize your autoflower yields and enjoy high-quality cannabis.

Harvesting and Curing Autoflower Buds

Harvesting and curing autoflowering cannabis buds is a crucial process to ensure the highest quality, potency, and flavor. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

The Signs of Readiness for Your Harvest

Trichome Color: The most reliable indicator of harvest readiness is the color of the trichomes (the small, resinous glands on the buds). Use a magnifying glass to inspect the trichomes:

Clear: Harvesting at this stage will result in a more energetic and psychoactive effect.

Cloudy: Harvesting when trichomes are mostly cloudy will produce a balanced high, with both cerebral and body effects.

Amber: If you prefer a more sedative, relaxing effect, wait until some trichomes turn amber (usually around 10-20% amber).

Pistil Color: Another indicator is the color of the pistils (hairs) on the buds. When pistils start turning from white to brown or orange, it’s a sign that the plant is nearing maturity.

Calyx Swelling: As the buds mature, the calyxes (the small pods that encase the seeds) will swell, making the buds appear denser.

Overall Appearance: Buds should be well-formed, plump, and resinous, with no signs of mold or disease.

The Harvesting Process

Harvest in the morning or when the lights come on to capture the plant’s peak terpene and cannabinoid levels. Use clean, sterilized scissors or pruning shears to cut the branches. Trim away any large fan leaves. Hang the branches upside down in a dark, cool, and well-ventilated space with a temperature of about 60-70°F (15-21°C) and a humidity level of around 45-55%.

Trimming: Once the branches are dry and the buds feel crisp on the outside (usually in about 5-10 days), it’s time to trim. Trim away excess leaves and sugar leaves (small leaves covered in trichomes) that don’t have many trichomes. Leave some sugar leaves for a smoother smoke.Handle buds gently to avoid damaging trichomes.

Drying: Continue to dry the trimmed buds in a dark, cool, and well-ventilated space for another 5-10 days, or until the smaller stems snap when bent. Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels; they should stabilize around 50%. Keep the drying area free from light, pests, and mold.

Curing: Place the dried buds in airtight glass jars, filling them about 2/3 full to allow air circulation. Store the jars in a cool, dark place with a consistent temperature of about 60-70°F (15-21°C). Open the jars daily for the first two weeks to “burp” them, releasing excess moisture and preventing mold. Gradually reduce burping frequency over several weeks. Properly cured buds improve in flavor and aroma over time. Aim for a curing period of at least 2-4 weeks, but longer curing (up to several months) can further enhance the quality.

Storing: Store cured buds in a cool, dark, and airtight container. Mason jars work well. Keep them away from light, heat, and humidity, which can degrade cannabinoids and terpenes. Use humidity packs or control devices to maintain ideal moisture levels (around 58-62%).

Properly harvested, dried, trimmed, and cured autoflowering cannabis buds will provide a smoother, more flavorful, and potent smoking or vaping experience. Be patient, as curing is a critical

Growing autoflowering cannabis can be rewarding, but it’s important to be aware of potential challenges and common mistakes to ensure a successful harvest. Here are some challenges and tips to overcome them:

1. Overfeeding and Nutrient Burn: Challenge: Autoflowers are sensitive to nutrient levels, and overfeeding can lead to nutrient burn, stunted growth, or even plant death.

Solution: Start with half-strength nutrients and gradually increase as the plants mature. Monitor for signs of nutrient burn, such as burnt leaf tips or yellowing leaves.

2. Overwatering: Challenge: Overwatering can lead to root rot and slow plant growth.

Solution: Allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry before watering. Ensure proper drainage in your pots, and avoid a consistently soggy substrate.

3. Light Stress: Challenge: Autoflowers can be sensitive to light stress, especially in the flowering stage.

Solution: Maintain a consistent light schedule and avoid drastic light changes. Ensure adequate distance between grow lights and plants to prevent light burn.

4. Incorrect pH Levels: Challenge: Improper pH levels in the water or nutrient solution can affect nutrient uptake.

Solution: Measure and adjust the pH of your water and nutrient solutions to keep them in the optimal range (around 6.0-6.5 pH).

5. Stress from Training Techniques: Challenge: While low-stress training (LST) is effective for increasing yields, excessive stress from high-stress training (HST) can slow down autoflower growth.

Solution: Be cautious with HST techniques and limit them to avoid over-stressing the plants. Focus on gentle LST techniques to manage canopy height and improve light penetration.

6. Poorly Timed or Excessive Pruning: Challenge: Pruning too much or at the wrong time can reduce yields.

Solution: Trim sparingly, mainly removing large fan leaves that block light to bud sites. Tucking leaves instead of removing them can minimize stress.

7. Inadequate Environmental Control: Challenge: Variations in temperature and humidity can stress autoflowers.

Solution: Maintain consistent environmental conditions within the ideal range (around 70-85°F or 21-30°C and 40-60% humidity). Proper ventilation and air circulation are also crucial.

8. Pest and Disease Management: Challenge: Autoflowers, like all plants, can be susceptible to pests and diseases.

Solution: Regularly inspect plants for signs of pests or diseases. Use organic pest control methods if necessary and maintain good hygiene in your growing area.

9. Rushing Harvest: Challenge: Harvesting too early can result in lower yields and less potent buds.

Solution: Follow the signs of readiness mentioned earlier (trichome color, pistil color, calyx swelling) and be patient. Waiting for the right moment will lead to better results.

10. Inadequate Planning and Timing: Challenge: Autoflowers have a predetermined life cycle, so timing is crucial for maximizing yield.

Solution: Plan your growth cycle to ensure the plants receive the maximum amount of light and nutrients during their limited vegetative phase.

By being mindful of these potential challenges and following the suggested solutions and tips, you can increase your chances of successfully growing autoflowering cannabis and enjoying a bountiful harvest of high-quality buds.

What is The Future of Autoflower Cannabis

The future of autoflower cannabis is promising, with several emerging trends and developments reshaping the world of autoflower seeds and genetics:

1. Improved Genetics and Stability: Breeders are continuously working to enhance the stability, quality, and variety of autoflower strains. Expect to see even more reliable and robust genetics, resulting in higher yields and better performance.
2. Increased Potency: Breeders are focusing on creating high-THC and high-CBD autoflower strains to meet the growing demand for potent and medicinal cannabis. These strains will offer consumers more options for tailored effects and therapeutic benefits.
3. Specialized Auto Hybrids: Breeders are experimenting with hybridizing autoflower strains with photoperiod strains to create unique combinations of genetics. This may result in autoflower strains with specific flavor profiles, growth characteristics, or effects.
4. Designer Autoflowers: Some breeders are working on “designer” autoflowers, which emphasize rare or exotic traits, such as unique terpene profiles, colors, or growth patterns. These strains cater to the connoisseur market.
5. Increased CBD-to-THC Ratios: Given the growing interest in CBD, breeders are developing autoflower strains with higher CBD-to-THC ratios to meet the demand for therapeutic cannabis products.
6. Sustainability and Organic Cultivation: There is a growing emphasis on sustainable and organic cultivation methods for autoflower strains. Expect to see more eco-friendly and clean cultivation practices in the future.
7. Autoflowers for Large-Scale Commercial Operations: As the cannabis industry continues to grow, autoflower strains may become more popular for large-scale commercial cultivation due to their shorter life cycle and potential for multiple harvests in a single season.
8. Improved Disease and Pest Resistance: Breeders are working on enhancing disease and pest resistance in autoflower strains. This will make them more resilient and easier to cultivate for both novice and experienced growers.
9. Seed-to-Harvest Automation: Advances in technology may lead to increased automation in cannabis cultivation, especially for autoflowers. Automated systems for lighting, nutrient delivery, and environmental control could further simplify the growing process.
10. Regulatory Changes: As cannabis legalization and regulation evolve globally, autoflower strains may play a crucial role in adapting to various legal frameworks. Their shorter growth cycle and adaptability make them suitable for different cultivation scenarios.
11. More Information and Resources: As interest in autoflower cannabis grows, expect to see a wealth of information, guides, and resources tailored specifically to the cultivation of autoflowers. This will help both novice and experienced growers achieve better results.

In summary, the future of autoflower cannabis is characterized by advancements in genetics, improved stability, increased potency, and a growing variety of strains to meet the diverse needs of cannabis enthusiasts and patients. As the cannabis industry matures, autoflower strains will continue to evolve and play a significant role in the market.